Author: Yskander Arquimides Saucedo

  • God Has a Plan

    Isaiah 46:8-11 Remember this and stand firm, recall it to mind, you transgressors. Remember the former things of old; for I am God, and there is no other; I am God, and there is none like me, declaring the end from the beginning and from ancient times things not yet done, saying, ‘My counsel shall stand, and I will accomplish all my purpose, calling a bird of prey from the east, the man of my counsel from a far country. I have spoken, and I will bring it to pass; I have purposed, and I will do it. 

    In verse eight, Isaiah addresses either the Babylonians or the Jews to remember the law of God and stand firm against Idolatry. Our generation may not realize how deep the issue of Idolatry was in the days of Isaiah. Remember that Israel was the only nation or people to whom God had revealed Himself. The rest of the nations were in darkness and void, without knowing the one true God. They were subject to demonic doctrine and worshipping false idols. The people of God were surrounded by idol worship from all four corners. Can you imagine the pressure and temptation they were under to compromise true worship and the law of God? In our generation and country, we are blessed. We are blessed with the light of the Gospel. We are not necessarily tempted by worshipping false Gods. But we are tempted to compromise our worship and obedience to God in various ways. Are we not? It may not be idol worship, but the enemy is crafty and knows how to attack every one of us with one goal: “ultimate destruction.” Listen, whatever the issues are in our lives that cause us to compromise, consider those our idols.

    In verse nine, God tells them to remember the former things of old. I am God. There is no other or one like me, I am God. With great fervor, God is telling us not to forget Him, I am God and I am still here. Remember everything you know about me. Remember everything I’ve done in your life. Remember what you were and the Egypt of sin I have delivered you from in this life and through the righteousness and sacrifice of my Son Jesus the Christ. Come to your senses and repent, I am God! Says the LORD.

    In verse ten God is the one who declares the end from the beginning. God declared the end of the ceremonial law from its very beginning because God has a plan. God declared the end of all prophecies regarding the Son of God from the beginning and saw to its completion because God has a plan. God declares from ancient times all the things not yet done. From the time of Isaiah’s writing, the incarnation of Christ had not been fulfilled. Christ’s obedience, suffering, crucifixion, resurrection, and ascension had not yet happened. The sending of the Holy Spirit, the spreading of the Gospel throughout the earth, the destruction of the temple in AD 70, Christ’s millennial reign with the saints, and the resurrection on judgment day. All declared from ancient times things not yet accomplished but have come to pass and will come to pass because the counsel of God will stand, and He will do all His pleasure according to all His decrees. God has a plan. And God has a plan for all of our individual lives. God has declared in your life the ends from the beginning. Reflect on your lives and notice the work of God’s master plan.

    Some may say, well, in God’s plan, what about all my sufferings and evil in the world?

    Isaiah 13:11 says I will punish the world for its evil, and the wicked for their iniquity; I will put an end to the pomp of the arrogant, and lay low the pompous pride of the ruthless.

    Some may say, but is God really in control even of the suffering and evil in my life?

    Isaiah 45:7 says I form light and create darkness; I make well-being and create calamity; I am the LORD, who does all these things. 

    Isaiah 45:7 KJV I form the light, and create darkness: I make peace, and create evil: I the LORD do all these things.

    Some will say, “I thought God was not the author of evil.” He is not. The theologian John Gill wrote, “evil” is also from him; not the evil of sin; this is not to be found among the creatures God made; this is of men, though suffered by the Lord, and overruled by him for good: but the evil of punishment for sin, God’s sore judgments, famine, pestilence, evil beasts, and the sword, or war, which latter may more especially be intended, as it is opposed to peace; this usually is the effect of sin; may be sometimes lawfully engaged in; whether on a good or bad foundation is permitted by God; moreover, all afflictions, adversities, and calamities, come under this name, and are of God.” In other words, God did not create His creatures with an evil disposition. We are not naturally evil as a result of His creation. But we are born with the natural inclination to disobey God’s moral standards. As a result of our preference to disobey God, which is the definition of sin, sin is to disobey God’s commandments. As a consequence of disobedience, the result is evil. Evil in itself does not exist as some ontological substance somewhere that God created. The evil we see and experience is the consequential happenings and events of our sin, our disobedience. So, who is the author of evil? We are. When Isaiah says God creates evil, The ESV uses the word calamity, but I think the KJV is more accurate in using the word evil. God is not the author of evil in the sense that He created it because, again, evil is not a substance to be created. Evil is the consequential happenings and events manifested as secondary effects of our disobedience. God does not tempt anyone with evil or sin. Remember that the occurrences we consider evil are the natural consequences of sin. God creates evil in the sense that He uses the natural consequences of sin in this world to punish sin and sinners.  

    Some may say that is not fair. God has so much power and control; why must I suffer so much? One valid reason is that we are all sinners. Secondly, I am not anyone worthy of attempting to justify why God does what He does. I am nothing, and my sins are deep. My filthy body, which is in conflict with my Spirit, naturally feeds off the lusts of the world and is dirtier than the dirt it was created from. And none of us are in a position to judge God for His actions.

    I do not mean to sound dismissive or insensitive about your sufferings. But while I’m up here preaching Jesus Christ and Christ crucified, my focus is on Christ. So what about the sufferings of Christ for your eternal security in paradise. It was God who predetermined His sufferings and the evil He endured. Jesus surrendered to the Father’s will and subjected Himself to the same earthly sufferings those around Him endured, and much more did our Savior endure. All for the sake of God’s elect and His sovereign plan. God has a plan.

    Loraine Boettner, a twentieth-century American theologian, wrote, “It is unthinkable that a God of infinite wisdom and power would create a world without a definite plan for the world. And because God is thus infinite, His plan must extend to every detail of the world’s existence. If we could see the world in all its relations, past, present, and future, we would see that it is following a predetermined course with exact precision.”

    God has a plan. Let us look at God’s sovereign plan for the birth of Jesus Christ. 

    Micah 5:2 But you, O Bethlehem Ephrathah, who are too little to be among the clans of Judah, from you shall come forth for me one who is to be ruler in Israel, whose coming forth is from of old, from ancient days.

    The ruler prophesied in Micah 5:2 is Jesus the Christ. When King Herod heard of the birth of Jesus in Matthew 2:6, he assembled his chiefs to acquire the location of this new King. They read to the King Micah 5:2. In John 6:35, Jesus refers to Himself as the bread of life. Jesus said, “I am the bread of life; whoever comes to me shall not hunger, and whoever believes in me shall never thirst. The word Bethlehem is two words in the Hebrew. The first word is Beit, which means house. The second word, Lechem, means bread. Together, Bethlehem means House of Bread. I do not believe in accidents, chance, or coincidences. I believe in God’s sovereignty and providence. It is by God’s providence that Jesus, the bread of life, would be born in the House of Bread. Why? Because God has a plan.

    Let’s look at one more prophecy.

    Luke 2:1 In those days a decree went out from Caesar Augustus that all the world should be registered. 

    Jesus was born under the rule of Caesar Augustus, the second emperor of Rome. Rome, at the time, was at the pinnacle of its dominion. When we read that Caesar made a decree for the entire world to present itself for taxation, the whole world meant the entire Roman Empire, which was, at that time, all of the known world. Significantly, the timing of Caesar’s decree was undoubtedly by way of God’s providence. All of Judea was subject to Rome. Due to the emperor’s decree, Mary and Joseph were compelled to travel to Bethlehem. All the characters, from Caesar to Mary, had no idea they were fulfilling Daniel’s prophecy written in

    Daniel 2:40 And there shall be a fourth kingdom, strong as iron because iron breaks to pieces and shatters all things. And like iron that crushes, it shall break and crush all these. 

    Daniel 2:44 And in the days of those kings the God of Heaven will set up a kingdom that shall never be destroyed, nor shall the kingdom be left to another people. It shall break in pieces all these kingdoms and bring them to an end, and it shall stand forever.

    There are four empires Daniel writes about. Babylone, Persia, Greece, and Rome. During the fourth empire during the reign of Rome, God established a kingdom that would never be destroyed or given to other people. Some say the kingdom of God on earth began at the birth of Jesus, while others say it began at Christ’s ascension into Heaven. In either case, His miraculous works, preaching of the Gospel, and as King of Kings, He commissions His people to preach the Gospel to the ends of the earth by the power of the Holy Spirit all indicate that the kingdom of God was and is on earth. I am under the theological persuasion that Christ is currently reigning from His throne at the Father’s right hand until all His enemies are made His footstool on earth. As His saints, we are presently reigning on earth with Christ as we advance His Kingdom on earth through the successful preaching of the Gospel worldwide. In eschatology, this theological view is known as postmillennialism and, arguably, optimistic amillennialism. These views are nothing new. The Late seventeenth-century bible commentator Matthew Henry wrote, “The gospel-church is a kingdom, which Christ is the sole and sovereign monarch of, in which he rules by his word and Spirit, to which he gives protection and law, and from which he receives homage and tribute. It is a kingdom not of this world, and yet set up in it; it is the kingdom of God among men.” This Kingdom of God, which is presently reigning on earth as it is in Heaven, is a victorious Kingdom. God has a plan, and God does not plan to lose. Before the crucifixion, resurrection, and ascension, the entire world was bound by the Devil’s deceit. Since the victory of Christ on the cross, the Devil has been bound and suppressed so that the Gospel of Christ can successfully make disciples of all nations. God has a plan. Do you think Jesus Christ commissioned His Apostles to baptize and make disciples of nations, not individuals here and there, but all nations, as a trial to see how many would convert? No, Jesus set the commission because the Father has a victorious plan and is successful in His endeavor to disciple nations. And the job is not finished yet.

    Christ said pray this way; thy will be done on earth as it is in Heaven. Is there any question of the effectiveness of God’s will accomplished in Heaven? Then why do we look at the world as if there is no hope and fall into anxiety and despair? Why do we look at the news and stress? It does not matter how bad it seems on the news. I am not saying do not consider the information and neglect emergency preparedness for your household. It has seemed pretty bad since Adam disobeyed God in the garden. Do you not trust the sovereign God of all creation. Some may say, are you blind? Do you not see how evil and degenerate the world has become? Surely, the world today is worse than it was in the days of Adam. No! Such reasoning only reveals the ignorance and faith in the power of the Gospel. The Gospel is the power of God for the salvation of souls, the regeneration of the spirit, and the disciplining of nations. In the days of Adam, there was no Gospel. In the days of Seth, Noah, Abraham, King David, and the prophets, the world was without form, void, and darkness because the light of the Gospel was not established until God said, let there be light! And the Lord Jesus Christ is the light of the world, and we, as messengers of His Gospel, are His candle sticks. The Gospel of Jesus Christ suppresses evil. So, I do not care about the evil narratives and predictions that are wrong repeatedly on the news because I know the power of the Gospel, its victorious promise, and its effectiveness. The world is better today than in the Old Testament because we now have the Gospel. Is that not enough faith for you? Look at the scriptures and realize how optimistic and encouraging they are. Enough about my philosophy; let’s see if the scriptures align with my message.

    1 Corinthians 15:57 But thanks be to God, who gives us victory through our Lord Jesus Christ. 

    2 Corinthians 2:14 But thanks be to God, who in Christ always leads us in triumphal procession, and through us spreads the fragrance of the knowledge of him everywhere. 

    John 16:33 I have said these things to you, that in me you may have peace. In the world, you will have tribulation. But take heart; I have overcome the world.

    1 John 5:4 For everyone who has been born of God overcomes the world. And this is the victory that has overcome the world—our faith. 

    Our faith in Jesus Christ, our belief in Jesus Christ, and His Gospel is how we’ve overcome the world in Christ. Tribulation and death we have overcome because of our faith in Christ. If God is for us, who can be against us? Nothing and no one. The Gospel will be victorious. God has a plan.

    Deuteronomy 20:4 For the LORD your God is he who goes with you to fight for you against your enemies, to give you the victory.

    Romans 8:39 nor height nor depth, nor anything else in all creation, will be able to separate us from the love of God in Christ Jesus our Lord. 

    Isaiah 55:11 So shall my word be that goes out from my mouth; it shall not return to me empty, but it shall accomplish that which I purpose and shall succeed in the thing for which I sent it.

    Proverbs 21:31 The horse is made ready for the day of battle (our God is a God of war. I hope you realize that), but the victory belongs to the LORD. 

    Hebrews 4:12 Listen to the power of the Gospel. For the word of God is living and active, sharper than any two-edged sword, piercing to the division of soul and of spirit, of joints and of marrow, and discerning the thoughts and intentions of the heart. 

    Ephesians 2:10 Listen to God’s prepared plan for our lives in Christ. For we are his workmanship, created in Christ Jesus for good works, which God prepared beforehand, that we should walk in them.

    Do you see God’s plan? How do you see it? Defeated, reduced, compromised, suppressed, pessimistic. To me, it looks triumphant, increased, protected, and preserved, globally proclaimed, optimistic, and victorious. Let us look at a few more verses relating to His reign and dominion.

    1 Corinthians 15:24-26 Then comes the end, when he delivers the kingdom to God the Father after destroying every rule and every authority and power. For he must reign until he has put all his enemies under his feet. The last enemy to be destroyed is death. 

    In verse 26, has death been destroyed? No, people are still dying. In the end, once Jesus has destroyed death, there is a literal end to death. What is Jesus doing in verse 25 until death is destroyed? He is reigning until all His enemies are under His feet. And where is He reigning from? He is reigning from Heaven. Are there enemies in Heaven that He puts under His feet? No, so we can understand that the enemies He defeats are the Devil, his angels, wicked people, and hell. There is another element of enemies Christ must defeat and put under His feet. Can you guess who those enemies are?  

    Romans 5:10 For if while we were enemies we were reconciled to God by the death of his Son, much more, now that we are reconciled, shall we be saved by his life. 

    Not only were we enemies of God, but our mind was hostile toward God and His law.

    Romans 8:7 For the mind that is set on the flesh is hostile to God, for it does not submit to God’s law; indeed, it cannot. 

    The last message I taught was the Supremacy and Sovereignty of the Will of God, and part of its focus was on the lack of free will and expounded on the will’s bondage to sin. Just in case there are any “free willers” remaining in here, read Romans 8:7 one more time. It says the mind of God is hostile, and it cannot submit to the law of God. The word “cannot” conveys a natural inability to submit to God’s law. We do not possess the freedom of will to do so. It is entirely by God’s grace and mercy that we, while enemies of God, were justified by the blood of Christ and saved from the wrath of God. Not by our own plan but by the plan of God that while we were His enemies, the Son of God, while reigning from His throne in Heaven, was fighting powers and principalities by the preaching of the Gospel and drawing you to Himself until He conquered your hostile mind and placed it under His feet. Do you understand what it took for the Lord to conquer the enemy of God we used to be? And so our Lord is defeating His enemies for the sake of justice, and defeating His enemies for the sake of drawing His elect to Himself and reconciling them to God the Father.

    God has a plan. The plan of God is eternal.

    Psalms 139:16 Your eyes saw my unformed substance; in your book were written, every one of them, the days that were formed for me, when as yet there was none of them. 

    In other words, before any of my days existed, you had them written in a book since before my physical formation.

    The plan of God is unchangeable.

    Isaiah 14:24 The LORD of hosts has sworn: “As I have planned, so shall it be, and as I have purposed, so shall it stand.

    Consider all you have gone through in life. Consider all you are going through now and all the things you have not done yet. Do you believe God has a plan? Do you trust God’s plan? Then why are we anxious? Why do we worry? What did Jesus say?

    Luke 12:24-25 Consider the ravens: they neither sow nor reap, they have neither storehouse nor barn and yet God feeds them. How much more valuable are you than the birds! And which of you, by being anxious, can add a single hour to his span of life?

    One final issue I’d like to bring up is another form of suffering we must trust God with because God has a plan. That is the suffering of sin and temptation in our lives. Firstly, we must continually pray that we do not fall into temptation.

    Luke 22:46 Why are you sleeping? Rise and pray that you may not enter into temptation.

    Do not ever think you cannot fall into temptation. Humble yourselves because you can fall.

    1 Corinthians 10:12 Therefore, let anyone who thinks that he stands take heed lest he fall. 

    But in the case that we as Christians fall into temptation. Remember 1 Corinthians 10:13 because it should bring you hope.

    1 Corinthians 10:13 No temptation has overtaken you that is not common to man. God is faithful, and he will not let you be tempted beyond your ability, but with the temptation, he will also provide a way of escape that you may be able to endure it. 

    All temptations are common to us all. And all though we are not faithful to God in obedience. God is faithful to us in His promise. If He saved you, He has loved you with an eternal love that nothing can change. God’s love for your will not change. Our love for God, that is questionable. If you belong to God, you are under His grace, and He will not let you be tempted beyond your ability to overcome. It may not seem like it at the time. But God’s got you. It doesn’t mean God won’t let you fall into sin and temptation. He doesn’t tempt us with sin, but we tempt ourselves as we battle with the lust our physical bodies demand from us. God is faithful in providing an escape that we may be able to endure. But until that escape comes, we must endure it. Endure what exactly? Whatever sinful conundrum we get ourselves into. The duration of sin you may have gotten into might be long and agonizing as you deal with guilt, remorse, and repentance. But don’t give up on God because He is faithful. God has a plan. If you genuinely seek repentance and remorse over your sin, there is hope for your escape. God will forgive. There is hope for your victory.

    Finally, I leave you with

    Revelation 21:7-8 The one who conquers will have this heritage, and I will be his God, and he will be my son. But as for the cowardly, the faithless, the detestable, as for murderers, the sexually immoral, sorcerers, idolaters, and all liars, their portion will be in the lake that burns with fire and sulfur, which is the second death.

  • The Supremacy and Sovereignty of the Will of God

    There are many doctrines all Christians should be well acquainted with. The doctrine of the Trinity, original sin, Baptism, Atonement, Eschatology, Forgiveness, God’s attributes, holiness, justification, the Lord’s supper, marriage, predestination, redemption, regeneration, sanctification, union with Christ, worship, and many more doctrines and systematic theologies our God has blessed us with through vessels He has chosen to bless His Church. Let no one convince you we should ignore past and classical writings by Christian authors and theologians. They are God’s gift to the church for our edification.

    Ephesians 4:11-14 And he gave the apostles, the prophets, the evangelists, the shepherds and teachers, to equip the saints for the work of ministry, for building up the body of Christ, until we all attain to the unity of the faith and of the knowledge of the Son of God, to mature manhood, to the measure of the stature of the fullness of Christ, so that we may no longer be children, tossed to and fro by the waves and carried about by every wind of doctrine, by human cunning, by craftiness in deceitful schemes.

    Not only did Christ give gifted people the ability to prophesy, evangelize, and become pastors, teachers, and writers of doctrine with the ability to reveal the mysteries of God. Part of His intent is for us to learn from each other, build each other up in the faith, and unite with one another and Jesus Christ. Yet, some will attempt to convince you that you do not need to go to a building with others to worship God. You can indeed worship God at your own leisure. There is nothing wrong with having alone time to study and worship God when you’re alone. We ought to. It is better to worship God alone than sin against Him alone. What are we doing with our time? But to declare that the bible does not state or imply that we do not need to go to a building on Sunday and worship God communally is a misunderstanding, a misintrution, a fabrication, a lie. Reread Ephesians 4:11-15 and tell me God does not want us to worship God in unity. What do you think worship is like in Heaven? We will desire to worship God together with other saints of God. We desire to be around Christians when one has the Spirit of God. When we are absent for business or whatever life endeavors get in the way, we miss our Christian brothers and sisters. Do you desire to be around Christians? Or are you too much a friend of the world?

    God gave these teachers and preachers the gift to interpret the scriptures with rigorous labor and develop sound doctrine in a relatively easy way to understand. So that in our learning, we grow into mature spiritual adulthood and are no longer vulnerable to human and diabolical craftiness and deceit. Without sound doctrine, without sound theology, and without sound preaching and teaching, we will fall victim to every false doctrine and teaching carried by the wind. We were born in deceit. In spiritual darkness until the light of Christ removed our blindness to receive a glimpse of the glory of God.

    One doctrine in particular left me with admiration of God’s majesty. That is the sovereignty of God and His supremacy. The sovereignty of God is an attribute of God. In conjunction with the sovereignty of God, I will reflect on the attribute of God’s supremacy. Significantly, His supremacy over salvation. These doctrines raised my curiosity and desire to learn everything that can be discovered within the scriptures. These doctrines also led to other doctrines, such as the attributes of God, which brought my intellect closer to a better understanding of who God is and what God is. It has brought my mind, my emotions, my spirit, my soul, and my heart to a helpless submission to the absolute sovereign will of God. It is my hope and prayer, you have the same or greater positive response today. As long as you can ignore your humanist approach to what you think the sovereign will of God is, the sovereignty of God will be a blessing to you. But suppose you cannot allow the scriptures to speak for themselves objectively without letting your emotions get in the way of understanding. In that case, you will miss one of the most glorifying doctrines Christianity has to offer on this physical dimension of God’s glory. Martin Luther told Erasmus in one of his letters, “Your thoughts of God are too human.”

    You all know Martin Luther, one of the pinnacle leaders of the Protestant Reformation, and he needs no introduction. But fifteenth, sixteenth century Erasmus of Rotterdam was a Catholic theologian and philosopher. He was a voluminous writer and one of the greatest influential thinkers of the Northern Renaissance. Erasmus was not anyone you would look for to have a theological debate unless you were of a high theological caliber. It is said that Martin Luther and Erasmus never argued in public. They were professionals and corresponded with letters. For Martin Luther to tell Erasmus, “Your thoughts of God are too human,” was highly insulting to Erasmus’ intellect and knowledge of God. But can you comprehend the glory of God’s supremacy and sovereignty? Or, are your thoughts of God too human as well? I will boldly claim that without understanding God’s sovereignty and supremacy, especially over the salvation of man, your knowledge of God is lacking and too human.

    God is supreme. To be supreme over something means to be the highest of all. Christ is the highest authority over all, and none can challenge His decrees. Our salvation rests in the hands of the good shepherd, and He will not let any of His sheep go astray. Christ is supreme over all the deception of the world. He warns us of false teachers who come to us with a Christian appearance and title.

    Matthew 7:15 reads; Beware of false prophets who come to you in sheep’s clothing, but inwardly they are ravening wolves.

    We also see in John 10:28 that God is supreme over salvation.

    John 10:28 and I give them eternal life, and they shall never ever perish, and not anyone shall pluck them out of My hand.

    Although Christ warns us of false teachers, Christ grants us eternal life, and as a result, Jesus will lose none of his sheep. Once God saves you, nothing and no one can remove you from His love. John illustrates a picture of God’s children securely resting in His hands. When I say God’s children, I mean those who believe in Jesus Christ as their God and savior. I do not mean God’s children in a general sense of all belonging to God due to His creation. There exists a distinction you need to acknowledge. The children of God whom He has saved and loved with an eternal love before the foundation of the world rest securely in His hands, and nothing can remove us from His nurturing hands. God’s forgiveness is supreme, and while we are constantly unfaithful to Him, He remains faithful to us. God does not discard us as a consequence of disappointment. Instead, God reveals His grace, mercy, and faithfulness to us by saving us when we call on the name of Jesus, and He will keep us. No one can pluck us from His hands. So, we praise the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit, who are supreme over salvation. Praise Him, who reigns over all from the throne of Heaven. Praise God for being supreme over our salvation. It was not by our merit, will, nor our own decision, but solely and only by God, and our decision was based on His supreme eternal decision.

    Romans 9:15,16 reads For he says to Moses, “I will have mercy on whom I have mercy, and I will have compassion on whom I have compassion.” So then it depends not on human will or exertion, but on God, who has mercy. 

    How many of you pray for the salvation of relatives, friends, and strangers. What are you praying? Hopefully, we all recognize we all need to pray for the will of God and His mercy to rain on people like a flood. We see how supreme God is over salvation. He is supreme over His mercy. It is by His mercy that God does not give all what all deserve, and that is hell. But it is by His mercy that God gives many what they do not deserve, and that is Christ the Son and giver of eternal life. So, it is not by the person who wills or runs, which illustrates how incompetent we are to achieve salvation by our own will and works. No matter how much we work for it, and no matter how much willpower we apply, and no matter how much we may think we must have some part in our salvation according to our will, we must realize that if it were not for the mercy of  God and His will, we would have willfully walked straight into hell.

    Let’s talk about the human will a little bit. Because I have many brothers and sisters in Christ who love to boast about their “free will.” I know some in this room have heard Christians say, God gave me free will. God will never do anything contrary to my free will. God gave me grace, but the ultimate final choice in my salvation resulted from my free will; I freely chose to get saved. Now, does that sound humble to you? Does that sound like a character who focuses on giving God the glory? Listen, undoubtedly and most assuredly, we did make a decision to follow Christ. But let’s put it in proper theological and biblically practical perspective. We chose to follow Christ because God first chose us. In Genesis chapter 12, God chose Abraham to leave his country and family to go wherever God had told him to go. God initiates, and as a result man followes. When God initiates, it is always effectual because God does not fail in His purpose, He is Sovereign! I don’t think Abraham responded with, “Ya, so I have this thing you gave me called “free will,” and uh, I don’t want to go. Not gonna happen. That is not the way grace and mercy work. God’s grace and mercy is supreme. When God calls on someone, when God chooses, it is an effectual calling from God, and we have a positive and effective response because God’s calling is supreme. Let’s allow Scripture to speak for itself on this matter and see who chose who first.

    Deuteronomy 7:6 For you are a people holy to the LORD your God. The LORD your God has chosen you to be a people for his treasured possession, out of all the peoples who are on the face of the earth.

    Psalm 65:4 Blessed is the one you choose and bring near, to dwell in your courts! We shall be satisfied with the goodness of your house, the holiness of your temple! 

    Ephesians 1:3-6 Blessed be the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, who has blessed us in Christ with every spiritual blessing in the heavenly places, even as he chose us in him before the foundation of the world, that we should be holy and blameless before him. In love he predestined us for adoption to himself as sons through Jesus Christ, according to the purpose of his will, to the praise of his glorious grace, with which he has blessed us in the Beloved. 

    Ephesians 1:5 reads according to His will. Does God have a free will? Is there anything in existence that can obstruct the free will of God? Or is the free will of God contingent on the free will of man? It is impossible for the free will of God to be dependent on the will or actions of man past, present, or future. If the will of God is dependent on anything or anyone apart from God’s own sovereign will, then God is no longer omnipotent, supreme, or sovereign. God is supreme in His perfection and supreme perfection is contingent on nothing. God is not contingent of His own creation because God did not create out of necessity. It is we and all of existence that is contingent on the existence of God, not the other way around. God is supreme; God is sovereign. Do you understand that rationality?

    Who told you you had a free will? Of course, we have a will. But where, why, and when did we require to place the prefix “free” in front of will? It follows logically that if a free will exists, then a will must also exist that is not free but in bondage. But in bondage to what? We will explore that concept momentarily. The Oxford Dictionary of Philosophy states, “To have a will is to be able to desire an outcome and to purpose to bring it about. Strength of will, or firmness of purpose, is supposed to be good, and weakness of will is bad.” It is highly curious to me that they define the will as a determined faculty, as an end in itself to produce goodness. The will in itself has an imperative of good utility. Any weakness of the will and it falls short of that imperative and produces destructive utility, or evil. To further amplify my point, eighteenth-century German philosopher Immanuel Kant distinguishes the human will into two categories. One is “the ability to act under the heading of reason and to obey the moral law.” The second is “a will affected by sensuous desire or inclination.”

    I agree with both of Kant’s propositions. The first is because we all should make our decisions with sound reason based on God’s moral law, which He has established for us to obey. In his second proposition, when Kant speaks of sensuous desire or inclination, I believe he is referring to human emotion and, furthermore, making decisions based on what we are most naturally inclined to choose, based on our essential nature of being. Having developed the concept that the will in itself has an imperative to naturally produce goodness, and any weakness of that imperative produces evil, then the only existing being who truly and naturally has a perfect good will and whose decisions are free from all obstructions is the holy free will of God. The only existing beings who truly and naturally have an imperfect will and whose decisions are obstructed from producing pure goodness and, at times, produce evil and destruction, is the will of man that is in bondage to sin because, as born sinners, we are naturally inclined to disobey the moral law of God. How free does our will sound now?

    Undoubtedly, we have a will to choose anything on this physical side of existence. But do not mistake your ability to choose what color socks you chose to wear this morning with the biblical definition of man’s will. Tell me, can you choose to stop sinning? We cannot, and do you know why? Because to stop sinning is contrary to our nature. We do not have the ability to naturally stop sinning as much as a fish cannot naturally choose to live on land.

    Do you not remember that we were born spiritually dead and disinclined to the spiritual things of God?

    Genesis 2:17 but of the tree of the knowledge of good and evil you shall not eat, for in the day that you eat of it you shall surely die.” 

    Psalm 51:5 Behold, I was brought forth in iniquity, and in sin did my mother conceive me.

    This in no way means that David’s parents were in sin when they conceived David in any unlawful way. David is expressing that the very nature of his existence is sinful as far back as conception in his mother’s womb. To this effect, Bible commentator John Gill writes, “David, having been, from his conception and formation, nothing else but a mass of sin, a lump of iniquity; and, in his evangelical repentance for them, he is led to take notice of and mourn over the corruption of his nature, from whence they arose. The Heathens themselves affirm that no man is born without sin.” Now, if the heathens are willing to admit that no one is naturally born without sin, what do you say, my fellow Christians? And if David acknowledges the fact that we are born with a corrupted nature, what do you say?

    Jeremiah 13:23 Can the Ethiopian change his skin or the leopard his spots? Then also you can do good who are accustomed to do evil. 

    This rhetorical question is meant to provoke you to realize that you cannot choose what is contrary to your sinful nature as much as a person cannot naturally change the color of their skin or the leopard remove his spots according to their free will.

    1 Corinthians 2:14 The natural person does not accept the things of the Spirit of God, for they are folly to him, and he is not able to understand them because they are spiritually discerned. 

    It is not until we are spiritually regenerated by the Spirit of God or born again, so to speak, that we are then inclined to the kingdom of God. We are then inclined to the spiritual things of God. Do you want eyes to see and ears to hear the wonders of God? Then call on the name of Jesus to save you from God’s judgment and repent of your sins now. Become baptized and live an upright life focused on the will of God. Not later, do it now for tomorrow is not promised.

    John 3:3 Jesus answered him, “Truly, truly, I say to you, unless one is born again he cannot see the kingdom of God.”

    When we are born again. We are born again by the Spirit of God. Our nature is spiritually changed. We are still naturally inclined to sin, but once regenerated by the spirit of God, we are now inclined to see and hear with spiritual eyes and ears for the things of God. Our will is no longer in bondage to sin but is now free to follow Jesus Christ. Freedom of the will means to have an inclination toward God and love Jesus Christ. To this effect, Tertullian of Carthage AD 220 wrote, “He who is being born of God does not sin, because the seed of God abideth in him; and he cannot sin, because he has been born of God. Herein are manifest the sons of God and the sons of the devil.” I specifically chose this quote to show you how, far back in Christian history, the nature of man’s will is believed to be changed by the regeneration of the spirit.

    We need to humble ourselves and realize that God alone is the only being in existence with an absolute free will because His will is supreme. In contrast, the will of man is not free but in bondage to sin. It is not until we are reborn spiritually that we have freedom of will.

    One last thought on free will. So many become offended when they are told that we are called according to God’s predetermined will. But when they are told that those who believe in Christ will never lose their salvation, and none can pluck them from God’s hand according to God’s power and will, you don’t hear anyone protest and say if I want to lose my salvation according to my free will, I should have that option. If I want to leave the faith indefinitely, God should not obstruct my free will to do so. In fact, there is a group that has realized this contradiction. As a result, in order to remain logical, they believe that they came to the Lord of their own free will and can fall away from grace of their own free will. I’ll let you study to realize what group or groups they are.

    Early twentieth-century Bible teacher Arthur W. Pink, author of the brilliant book The Attributes of God, wrote, “Men may boast that they are free agents, with a will of their own, and are at liberty to do as they please, but Scripture says to those who boast “we will go into such a city, and continue there a year, and buy and sell…Ye ought to say, If the Lord will,” Here is a sure resting place for the heart. Our lives are neither the product of blind fate nor the result of capricious chance, but every detail of them was ordained from all eternity and is now ordered by the living and reigning God. Not a hair of our heads can be touched without His permission. “A man’s heart deviseth his way: but the LORD directeth his steps.” What assurance, strength, and comfort this should give the real Christian! “My times are in Thy hand.” Then let me “Rest in the LORD, and wait patiently for Him.”

    How should our response be to such a doctrine as this? Should we harden ourselves in anger and resist a supreme and sovereign God? Are your arms long enough to box with the Almighty God. The God where Job 23:13 says He is unchangeable, and who can turn Him back? What He desires, that He does. In other words, there is no changing the mind of God. There is no changing the course of His chosen action. Whatever He desires to do, that is what He will accomplish. Do not place your will above the will of God. The will of God is supreme and good for your life. Don’t you desire to unite with Jesus Christ as a legitimate family member?

    Mark 3:35 reads, For whoever does the will of God, he is my brother and sister and mother.

    Would you rather stand in opposition to God Almighty, the sovereign of the universe? Would you not rather love and worship God, knowing that the highest supreme God listens to your prayers.

    John 9:31 We know that God does not listen to sinners, but if anyone is a worshiper of God and does His will, God listens to Him.

    Even Jesus, while in the flesh, prayed to the Father in Heaven according to the will of God. He said not my will be done but yours. We need to emulate that exact same character of our Lord. While distressed and knowing the suffering He was soon to endure for the atonement of sins, He surrendered his will to obey the Will of the Father in Heaven.

    Romans 12:2 Do not be conformed to this world, but be transformed by the renewal of your mind, that by testing you may discern what is the will of God, what is good and acceptable and perfect.

    Remember that only the will of God is truly free and produces perfect and good utility. Whatever God’s will has planned for my life, so be it. You should welcome the will of God in your life. I see the evil in the world, and Scripture says, I myself have a deceitful heart that I cannot trust. I realize the very core of my nature is corrupted with sin and vulnerable to the temptation to disobey God’s commandments. I acknowledge the iniquity of my will to the point where I do not have and neither do I want free will. My prayer is that, I beg the Lord to overcome my will, trespass my will, and control my will with your good will God. Let us do the will of God not to please other men and women but become slaves to Jesus Christ and love the will of God from the heart.

    Ephesians 6:6 Not by way of eye-service, as people-pleasers, but as bondservants of Christ, doing the will of God from the heart.

    Whether this is the first time you hear about the sovereign will of God and Christ or not. Whether this is the first time you hear about the lack of or bondage of your will or not. It does not matter. What matters is that you do not harden your heart and mind against God because you may have become offended. Instead, surrender to the perfect will of God for your life. Live the rest of your life in pursuit of the will of God. 1 John 2:17 The world is passing away along with its desires, but whoever does the will of God abides forever.

  • Christ, The Revelation

    Revelation 1:1-3 The Revelation of Jesus Christ, which God gave Him to show to His servants the things that must soon take place. He made it known by sending his angel to his servant John, who bore witness to the word of God and to the testimony of Jesus Christ, even to all that he saw. Blessed is the one who reads aloud the words of this prophecy, and blessed are those who hear, and who keep what is written in it, for the time is near. 

    The Book of Revelation is appropriately and accurately pronounced Revelation, not Revelations plural. It is a revelation from God to the Son of God, who revealed it to the Apostle John, the same John who wrote the fourth gospel and the three letters of John. That the Revelation was first given from God to Jesus Christ and then John is not something you’ll often hear emphasized. Nevertheless, it is in the first line of the first verse. On that note, St Bede, a doctor of the church and one of the earliest exegetes and commentator on the Book of Revelation in the early seven hundred wrote, “As was his custom, John refers the glory of the Son to the Father and testifies that Jesus Christ received the revelation of this mystery from God.” This is critical information to realize if someone attempts to characterize the Son of God as lesser in value than the Father. The fact that the Son of God received the Revelation from God the Father does not make Jesus inferior to the Father in any way. Jesus Christ is Himself God; on this point, Matthew Henry wrote, “Though Christ is Himself God . . . He sustains the office of mediator between God and man; He receives His instructions from the Father.”

    1Timothy 2:5 For there is one God, and there is one mediator between God and men, the man Christ Jesus.

    A mediator is one who resolves or reconciles disagreement between two conflicting parties or persons. In our case, the conflicting parties are God’s holiness and man’s sinfulness. Interestingly,

    Romans 5:10 While we were enemies, we were reconciled to God by the death of his Son, much more, now that we are reconciled, shall we be saved by his life. 

    God, being rich in grace and mercy, overlooks what we, as enemies of God, deserve, which is death and eternal torment under God’s anger for those who do not repent. Jesus Christ serves as the one who reconciles us to God through his life, death, and resurrection. Through the mediation of Jesus Christ comes a better covenant between God and man. A covenant where the works of the law are not mandated for justification. It is a better covenant that involved the sacrifice of Jesus, who was not a sinner and broke no law of God, living a fully righteous life, yet as the mediator, He became sin on our behalf and suffered the death owing to the sinner. Now, we are reconciled to God, not by any good works or deeds of our own actions, because as good as we attempt to be, we still break God’s law in deed and thought. Our reconciliation is a result of Christ’s good deeds. Christ’s righteousness. But what does Christ’s righteousness have to do with mine? Since we are unrighteous and can never have righteousness of our own, how then can we be justified before God to enter heaven? We can’t, and we won’t. Our only hope is in Jesus Christ. Our faith in Jesus Christ alone is our righteousness.

    Romans 5:19 For as by the one man’s disobedience the many were made sinners, so by the one man’s obedience the many will be made righteous.

    The disobedience of Adam plunged the world into sin, but the obedience of Jesus Christ catapulted salvation for many. Our belief, our faith in the Gospel of Jesus Christ and all He is, and all He did is our justification as sinners to have peace with God, and it is all through faith.

    Romans 5:1-2 Therefore, since we have been justified by faith, we have peace with God through our Lord Jesus Christ. Through him, we have also obtained access by faith into this grace in which we stand, and we rejoice in hope of the glory of God. 

    I hope you realize that Christianity is the only religion whose doctrines teach that man’s justification to enter heaven is based on the works of someone else. While the rest of the religions of the world are blinded to believe their justification is based on their own individual works. Well, thank God for Jesus Christ as mediator because I don’t want the burden of having to carry the load of sin on my back. And hoping that God forgives my sins without certainty. If people want to justify themselves with their own merit or lack thereof, they can join one of the false religions and cults of the world. As for us, we rest assured in our eternal security because we are justified by faith!  

    I have been fascinated with the Book of Revelation since I first read it at about the age of 11. The third verse grabbed my attention when I began to read. I understood verse three as a promise from God. If you read this Book, hear this Book, and keep it, God will bless me. I didn’t know how God would bless me; I only knew that God was good, so any blessing, whatever it may mean, was good. But I’ll show you how the Book of Revelation was a blessing several years later.

    I had already been reading the Bible occasionally for a few years before reading Revelation. But when I finished reading Revelation entirely, my mind was blown. I thought I discovered something new that no one else knew about. Of course, that is not objectively true. Still, it was subjectively true because who else in my eleven-year-old world has read the Book of Revelation? Thereafter, I was on fire. I’d carry my Bible everywhere I went, whether to the corner store to buy bread or whatever. I’d go to my friends’ houses and read portions of Revelations to them, such as the seven trumpets, seals, and bowls. None of us knew what in the world we were talking about. But I remember how impressed we all were with the Book. It would have been nice if we had someone to guide us. Listen, do not ever think you are too old or too young to read the Bible. There is no such thing as too late or too soon. Parents, do not ever think your child is too young to comprehend scripture, theology, or biblical doctrine. Do not insult their intelligence or the power of God through His word, but guide them.

    2Timothy 3:14-15 But as for you, continue in what you have learned and have firmly believed, knowing from whom you learned it. And how from childhood you have been acquainted with the sacred writings, which are able to make you wise for salvation through faith in Christ Jesus.

    In the old days, Jewish parents began teaching their children the scriptures at the age of five. So, it is likely that Timothy was just as privileged. Let me give you an example of how reading the scriptures at an early age saved me from false doctrine. Fast forward four or five years later, I’m 15 or 16 years old. Jehovah’s Witnesses and Mormons would knock on my door. I’d invite them in because, at that time, I didn’t know the differences in our theologies, or that we have different systems of theologies, or developed theological worldviews. I just knew they believe in Christ, and so do I; come on in. Everything they were telling me at face value sounded good. What alarmed me from the JW’s was their rationalization of needing a new translation from Charles Taze Russell. What alarmed me from the Mormons was their rationalization of needing another testament of Jesus Christ from Joseph Smith. When I heard these things, I was immediately reminded of:

    Revelation 22: 18-19 I warn everyone who hears the words of the prophecy of this Book: if anyone adds to them, God will add to him the plagues described in this Book, 19 and if anyone takes away from the words of the Book of this prophecy, God will take away his share in the tree of life and in the holy city, which are described in this Book. 

    On a side note: Isn’t it interesting that in the first chapter of Revelation, God pronounces a blessing for those who read, hear, and keep the Book. But in the final chapter of Revelation, God pronounces a curse for those who maliciously mishandle the Book in any way. I think it highlights how critical and necessary disciplined bible study is.

    So I told the JW’s and Mormons No! The Book of Revelation says you are not supposed to add or take away from anything written in the Bible, and that is what you guys are doing! They did not return. Circle back to Revelation chapter one, verse three. Blessed is the one who reads aloud the words of this prophecy, and blessed are those who hear it. Now, does that not sound like a blessing from God? That one verse I read when I was eleven ultimately affected my senses to recognize false doctrine as a teenager and possibly save my soul! I give God glory because it is not about anything I did but what God did through His providence.

    I’m sure some of you have had a similar experience with God. Our lives are extraordinary in the fact that we are created in the image of God. As a result, we have a sense of transparency where we, as physical creatures in a physical dimension, can communicate with the one and only true Supreme God. We communicate with God in prayer, worship, and studying His Holy written word, the Bible. The Holy Bible is inspired by God (2Timothy 3:16-17). The Holy Bible was written for our instruction, endurance, encouragement, and hope (Romans 15:4). The Holy Bible where Jesus said the earth and heaven may pass away, but His words will never pass away (Matthew 24:35). The Holy Bible which is the living and active word of God (Hebrews 4:12). The Holy Bible which was decreed and ordained before the creation of the world. Did you know that?

    1Corinthians 2:7 (ESV) But we impart a secret and hidden wisdom of God, which God decreed before the ages for our glory. 

    1Corinthians 2:7 (KJV) But we speak the wisdom of God in a mystery, even the hidden wisdom, which God ordained before the world unto our glory.

    I know the verse does not say the word bible, but what do you think the secret, mystery, and hidden wisdom of God is? Where do you think we should receive what we impart and speak? Where do you think the mysteries of God are revealed from? Only from the written wisdom of God, that he decreed and foreordained before the ages, before the world’s creation as it is written. He did that for us. Isn’t that astonishing? There are some who are not content with relying on the written Word of God. Some attempt to rely on external spiritual sources other than the Bible and the Holy Spirit. So, let me add a word of caution for anyone who may be tempted by tarot cards or fortune reading. Any attempt to receive spiritual knowledge or guidance in any capacity apart from the written word of God and direct worship and prayer to God alone is sorcery, evil, wicked, demonic, and idolatry. I know we experience calamities in life. But endure it and be faithful to God. Is it worth compromising your soul for a quick lie from an evil spirit? Would you trust a sorcerer whose power is not of the Holy Spirit but a demonic spirit? Listen to the Apostle Paul in

    1Corinthians 10:20-21 I imply that what pagans sacrifice, they offer to demons and not to God. I do not want you to be participants with demons. You cannot drink the cup of the Lord and the cup of demons. You cannot partake of the table of the Lord and the table of demons.

    Do you want to be a participant with demons? We need to repent of anything ungodly. Our culture and society need to repent of anything ungodly. Our politicians and authority figures must repent of anything ungodly and look to Christ! Look to the Bible. The Bible contains the power of God used as His means to save sinners, the Gospel of Christ, the Gospel of God. The Gospel of God is miraculous. It is an eternal Gospel. Have you ever heard the phrase “eternal gospel?”

    Revelation 14:6 Then I saw another angel flying directly overhead, with an eternal gospel to proclaim to those who dwell on earth, to every nation and tribe and language and people.

    Listen, angels are not on earth preaching the gospel to all nations, languages, and people. The preaching of the gospel is the responsibility of those who are set apart for the Gospel of God, as the Apostle Paul stated in Romans 1:1. Let me state a point of clarity. I am not implying that we are apostles or angels. Whether the office and title of Apostleship continued after Paul or that Paul was the last Apostle is up to theological debate. I am of the persuasion that Paul was the last Apostle. Paul said in 2Corinthians 12:12 that the signs of a true Apostle were signs and wonders.

    2Corinthians 12:12 The signs of a true apostle were performed among you with utmost patience, with signs and wonders and mighty works. 

    Not only was an Apostle preaching the gospel. But remember that Christ gave the disciples the ability to perform miracles. It served as a testimony that pointed to Jesus Christ, the Chief Cornerstone of the Apostles who laid the foundation for the Church of Christ. We do not see instances in scripture where the Apostles appointed other apostles. Instead, we see passages where the Apostles appoint elders.

    Acts 14:23 And when they had appointed elders for them in every church, with prayer and fasting they committed them to the Lord in whom they had believed. 

    Acts 15:6 The apostles and the elders were gathered together to consider this matter. 

    Interestingly, it says the apostles and the elders were gathered together. Not the apostles and other apostles. But elders, and who appointed elders? The apostles and appointed elders.

    Titus 1:5 This is why I left you in Crete, so that you might put what remained into order, and appoint elders in every town as I directed you.

    An apostle was someone who was discipled and sent by Christ to preach the gospel accompanied by the sign of performing miracles comparable to those of their master, Jesus Christ. Following the death, resurrection, and ascension to heaven, the apostles were commissioned to go to all nations to make disciples of all nations and baptize them. Interestingly, Jesus didn’t say make apostles of all nations. I’m just saying. The apostles then spread the gospel, performed miracles, established churches, and appointed elders. Remember, the Apostle Paul said the sign of a true apostle is accompanied by signs and wonders comparable to Christ’s. We no longer need the ability for signs and wonders for the testimony of Jesus Christ. We now have the written word of God and the Holy Spirit to point us to Jesus Christ. As I said, it is a debatable issue, and nothing any church should divide over.

    Irregardless, do not become so passionate about titles. A title does not make what you are in Christ. Your faith in Christ will reveal what you are in Christ. We are judged not by a title but by our works that result from our faith, or lack thereof. Let’s be content with our obedience to God, be content with what the Lord provides, be content with the gifts he has given us to do His will on earth, and most of all, be content God has inclined you to believe in Christ and that your names are written in heaven. Remember what Jesus said in Luke chapter 10, when the 72 returned to Jesus full of joy at all the works they accomplished, highlighting that even the evil spirits were subject to them. What was Jesus’ response? First, he verified that their authority came from Jesus. Never forget that what we do in the name of Jesus is only according to God’s sovereign will and the authority Christ gives us. Do not think so highly of yourself. Without Christ, we can accomplish nothing for His kingdom. Secondly, Jesus said don’t rejoice in these things, significantly that the spirits were subject to them. I love the call of humility from Jesus in Luke 10:20. Jesus said, instead, rejoice that your names are written in heaven. Is your name written in heaven? How do you know? Believe in Jesus Christ. Believe in Jesus Christ, His only begotten Son, our Lord as spoken of by the writers of the Apostles Creed, “who was conceived by the Holy Spirit, born of the Virgin Mary, suffered under Pontious Pilate, was crucified, dead, and buried, he descended into hell, the third day He rose again from the dead, he ascended into heaven, and sits at the right hand of God the Father Almighty, from there He shall come to judge the living and the dead,” Amen.

    Mark 16:16 Whoever believes and is baptized will be saved, but whoever does not believe will be condemned.

    Believe, repent of your sins, and be baptized so that you may be set apart for the Gospel of God, as it is written in

    Romans 1:1 Paul, a servant of Christ Jesus, called to be an apostle, set apart for the gospel of God, “The Eternal Gospel!”

    Now let’s go back to Revelation 14:6 Then I saw another angel flying directly overhead, with an eternal gospel to proclaim to those who dwell on earth, to every nation and tribe and language and people.

    This is not a literal angel flying and proclaiming the gospel across nations. The preaching of the gospel is a responsibility given to humans who believe in Jesus Christ. The word angel in Greek is Aggelos and carries the meaning of messenger. So, the angel flying overhead typifies or symbolizes the minister of the gospel, preaching in all nations against the works of the beast.

    You should have noticed by now that I have been stressing the issue of accurate biblical interpretation and expressing the fervor of ministering the Gospel of Christ, and Identifying what we are in Jesus Christ through faith.

    If you attempt to study the Book of Revelation, Jesus Christ needs to be the center of your heart. Jesus Christ needs to be the presupposition of your reasoning. Do not approach the Book of Revelation with a heart of wanting to discover something mystical. Do not approach the Book of Revelation attempting to find prophecies that apply to modern wars and cataclysmic events in our generation. If that is what you are looking for, your heart and mind are in the wrong place. If your heart and mind are not set on Christ as you approach Revelation, then it behooves you to instead go pick up a fictional novel. If your heart and mind are not centered on Christ, you will miss the unveiling of the most beautiful jewel the Book of Revelation has to offer, and that is Christ and His triumph and victory over sin and death throughout all history yesterday, today, and forever.

    The unveiling is the Revelation of Jesus Christ. That is what the word revelation means. Revelation comes from the Greek word apokalupsis. That is where we derive the English word apocalypse, which, in our generation, we commonly associate with chaos, disorder, and destruction at a catastrophic scale. While the Greek word apokalupsis simply means the appearing, coming, lighten, manifestation, and Revelation. Revelation of who?

    While reading through chapters one through three. I realized that nearly every mention of Jesus seemed to be descriptive. Descriptive of who He is, His character, what He has done, is doing and will do. It makes sense if you are viewing it from the perspective of the question, who is Jesus Christ? I want to share this with you. What I did was I pulled from every verse from chapter one to chapter three, every instance where Jesus Christ is mentioned. I changed nothing of the context. I merely copied and pasted the expression of Christ and put it together in one body paragraph. The only word I added in some areas is the pronoun “He” referencing Jesus Christ.

    Who is Jesus Christ?

    Jesus Christ is the faithful witness, the firstborn of the dead, and the ruler of kings on earth. The one who loves us and frees us from our sins by His blood. He is the one coming with the clouds, and every eye will see him. He is the Alpha and the Omega. He is and who was and who is to come, the Almighty. He is the first and the last, and the living one. The one who died and behold is alive forevermore, and now has the keys of Death and Hades. Christ is the one who holds the seven stars in his right hand, who walks among the seven golden lampstands. He grants the tree of life to eat, which is in the paradise of God. Christ is the first and the last, who died and came to life. The one who makes he who conquers invincible to the second death. Christ is He who has the sharp two-edged sword. The one who gives the hidden manna and the white stone with a new name written on the stone that no one knows except the one who receives it. Christ is the Son of God who has eyes like a flame of fire and whose feet are like burnished bronze. Giver of authority over nations to rule them with a rod of iron, as when earthen pots are broken in pieces, and giver of the morning star. Christ is He who has the seven spirits of God and the seven stars. Christ is the one who comes like a thief at an unknown hour for those who do not repent. For those who repent, Christ is the giver of white garments and never blots their names out of the Book of Life. He is the one who confesses the names of His conquerors before His Father and before His angels. Christ is the holy one, the true one, who has the key of David, who opens and no one will shut, who shuts and no one opens. For the ones who conquer, He makes them a pillar in the temple of God. Never shall he go out of it, and He will write on them the name of God, and the name of the city of God, the new Jerusalem, which comes down from God out of heaven and Christ’s new name. Christ is the Amen, the faithful and true witness, the beginning of God’s creation. Christ is the one who spits out of His mouth those who are lukewarm. Jesus is the seller of gold refined by fire, white garments, and salve so that we may be rich, clothed from our shame and nakedness, and able to see. Christ is He who stands at the door and knock. The one who comes into us and eats with us.

    Finally, remember verse 3, that blessed is the one who reads aloud, hears, and keeps what is written. There is no better joy and no better peace than walking in obedience to Christ’s standard of righteousness. Although we are reconciled to God and are no longer enemies of God, we still carry the natural disposition of a sinful nature. We are born again by the spirit of God, which inclines us to desire the things of God. But we still have carnal desires we must conquer in this life. When we give up and allow ourselves to disobey God, we break that peace we have. I’m not saying we lose our salvation, but if you’ve ever fallen into transgression of God’s law as I have, it sure feels like you’ve lost God. However, unlike our unstable character and our inability to remain loyal to God, God is immutable and keeps His promises. He keeps His word. If we believe in Christ, God has saved us and nothing can separate us from the love of God. Nothing can pluck us from His hand. I leave you with three final verses.

    Proverbs 8:34 Blessed is the one who listens to me, watching daily at my gates, waiting beside my doors. 

    Luke 11:28 “Blessed rather are those who hear the word of God and keep it!”

    Revelation 22:7 “And behold, I am coming soon. Blessed is the one who keeps the words of the prophecy of this Book.” 

  • Obedience to God’s Law

    There are some who may say that the Ten Commandments are not relevant to Christians today. That the Ten Commandments do not apply to us who believe in Christ because we are under a new and better covenant. We are indeed under a new and better covenant, but that does not mean the Ten Commandments are past regulations from God and not necessary for the everyday Christian life. On the contrary, it is essential for the Christian life and the entire world to be subject to God’s moral law. Tell me, at any time, should any individual worship a false god? Should an individual take God’s name in vain? Christians, should we have no reverence for the sabbath day? Children, should you disrespect and dishonor your parents in any way? Should we allow ourselves to let our carnal emotions and passions overwhelm our reason to the point of murder, lust, thievery, lying and giving false information, and maliciously desiring the property and spouses of other individuals? Who in their right mind would answer yes to these questions? Some may say the Ten Commandments were nailed to the cross. We are no longer subject to them because we live under the dispensation of grace. This line of reasoning is sometimes deduced from verses like

    Colossians 2:13-14. You, who were dead in your trespasses and the uncircumcision of your flesh, God made alive together with him, having forgiven us all our trespasses by canceling the record of debt that stood against us with its legal demands. This He set aside, nailing it to the cross.

    These passages present great news to us. This is gospel. Indeed, we are living in a new and better covenant. However, it is not because we are not subject to obey the Ten Commandments, but that we are free from its “legal demands.” In a literal sense, we were spiritually dead and disinclined from believing in God, but God made us alive in Him. God forgave us our sins. God canceled the record of debt that held us accountable to God’s law as our justification for salvation. God nailed our sins to the cross, and we are free from the law; praise God almighty, Son and Holy Ghost!

    Let me make something very clear. We are not free from observing and obeying the Ten Commandments in any way. We are free from the curse of the law that brought condemnation to us for our inability to obey it completely.

    Galatians 3:23-24 Now before faith came, we were held captive under the law, imprisoned until the coming faith would be revealed. So then, the law was our guardian until Christ came, in order that we might be justified by faith.

    Listen, our obedience to the Ten Commandments is not to gain salvation in any way. We obey the Ten Commandments because of our faith in Jesus Christ. Our belief in Christ through faith is what justifies us. In other words, we are not justified to enter the kingdom of God based on our faith in the law; we are justified to enter the kingdom of God based on our faith in Christ.

    And what did our Lord say about the law or Ten Commandments?

    Matthew 5:17-19 Do not think that I have come to abolish the law or the Prophets; I have not come to abolish them but to fulfill them. For truly, I say to you, until heaven and earth pass away, not an iota, not a dot, will pass from the law until all is accomplished. Therefore, whoever relaxes one of the least of these commandments and teaches others to do the same will be called least in the kingdom of heaven, but whoever does them and teaches them will be called great in the kingdom of heaven.

    Regarding these passages, 19th-century English Baptist Pastor Charles Spurgeon, the Prince of Preacher, writes, “Our King has not come to abrogate the law, but to confirm and reassert it. His commands are eternal, and if any of the teachers of it should through error, break his law and teach that its least command is nullified, they will lose rank and subside into the lowest place. The peerage of His kingdom is ordered according to obedience. Not birth, knowledge, or success will make a man great, but humble and precise obedience, both in word and deed.” Does that sound like the Ten Commandments are canceled out in any way?

    Furthermore, I would like to emphasize Christ’s fulfillment of the law. Jesus said in verse 17, I have not come to abolish them but to fulfill them. Jesus fulfilled the prophets by fulfilling the prophecies mentioned about Himself throughout the Old Testament. Jesus fulfilled the law by living an entire life of obedience to God’s law without flaw. Our LORD is totally righteous. Now, the wages of sin is death. We know that from Romans 6;23. Jesus did not sin once, yet he suffered a wage undeservingly on our behalf who sin willingly, so that we may become the righteousness of God. What do we mean we become the righteousness of God? In what way are we sinners the righteousness of God? Certainly, we’re not talking about the essential righteousness of God, or any righteousness found within us since we have none by biblical standards. Consider verse 20 of Matthew 5: For I tell you, unless your righteousness exceeds that of the scribes and Pharisees, you will never enter the kingdom of heaven. The Scribes were the most learned people of the law in their time. And the Pharisee was an individual who, by outward appearance, seemed to adhere to the laws of God and represented a sense of holiness. Jesus placing the two groups together as a standard made it a challenging model for them to follow. Furthermore, Jesus said they must exceed the righteousness of the Scribe and Pharisee. Not emulate them by way of at least equality, they must exceed. No one in those days understanding the culture would have been able to accomplish that imperative. No one but Jesus Christ our Lord. Chrit’s righteousness is the only righteousness that exceeds that of the Scribes and Pharisees. Having said that, let’s circle back to those who believe in Christ becoming the righteousness of God.

    2 Corinthians 5:21 For our sake He made Him to be sin who knew no sin, so that in Him we might become the righteousness of God.

    How is that? I think the great 18th-century English Baptist Pastor, biblical scholar, and theologian John Gill, the most significant Baptist theologian if I may say so myself, comments on this subject best as he writes, “Now to be made the righteousness of God, is to be made righteous in the sight of God, by the imputation of the righteousness of Christ. Just as Christ is made sin, or a sinner, by the imputation of the sins of others to Himself; so sinners are made righteousness, or righteous persons, through the imputation of Christ’s righteousness to them; and in no other way can the one be made sin, or the other righteousness.” Listen, we become the righteousness of God because of our faith in Christ. And as a result of our faith His righteousness is imputed or accredited on our behalf, and as a result of that, God sees us as righteous in His sight. Remember now that the righteousness of Christ exceeds that of the Scribes and Pharisees. Since we’ve become the righteousness of God by way of our faith in Christ’s righteousness; in a real spiritual and legal sense we are justified and our righteousness now exceeds that of the scribes and Pharisees, and we will enter the kingdom of heaven! By grace alone, by faith alone, by Christ alone, to the glory of God alone!

    Exodus 20:1 And God spoke all these words.

    From the beginning, the author of God’s commandments is established. God is the author of His commandments, which capture his moral law. Since man’s existence, we have attempted to discover how we ought to live in this world. Many have sought to learn how we ought to treat each other ethically and morally, and for so long, many have attempted to answer these questions apart from God. And as a consequence, man has made a mockery of God’s standards of morality. What has been made clear and evident is that man has ignored God’s law in favor of a liberal society. Now, I do not mean to conjecture political rhetoric. Still, the only liberalism our country is falling into is a state of liberty from God’s moral law.

    Consequently, to liberate yourself from God’s laws is to remain in the natural disposition of the sin you were born in. Failing to believe in the existence of a God who has revealed Himself as a Holy God with a moral character. God has revealed His moral character to us through his Ten Commandments. These Ten Commandments are not the ten suggestions. And we are called to live holy as God is holy, obeying His commandments.

    Leviticus 19:2 Speak to all the congregation of the people of Israel and say to them, you shall be holy, for I the LORD your God am holy.

    Holiness is one of God’s attributes significant from the rest of His attributes. It is the only attribute He calls us to emulate. God did not say be omniscient, for I am omniscient. Certainly, no one is all knowing. He did not say be omnipresent, for I am omnipresent. Certainly, no human can be present everywhere at all times. He did not say be omnipotent, for I am omnipotent. Certainly no human has absolute power without limit. And although it is impossible for any human to perfectly emulate any of God’s attributes, all of His attributes are exclusive to God and His divinity. Yet, the attribute of Holiness is the only one chosen by God for us to follow. This directive of being Holy is critical to the entire world because it sets an absolute moral standard for all who are created in the image of God to live by.

    This is a critical fact today as it was when it was given from God to Moses. Tragically, the world and, more relevant to us, our nation ignores and rebels against God’s commandments. Failing to realize the objective nature of their existence. God is a self-existing eternal being. As a result, every one of His thoughts is self-existing and eternal. Without getting too deep into the attribute of God’s omniscience, God’s thoughts are not as our own, where our thoughts are vulnerable to arbitrary and spontaneous decisions. God’s thoughts are eternal and perfect without beginning or end. It logically follows that God’s Ten Commandments are as eternal as His very existence.

    Can you imagine what the world may look like if all lived with the perspective of God’s Ten Commandments as the absolute infinite moral standard for all to live by? Can you imagine the true ethical reform of our justice system if it recognized the Ten Commandments as the moral basis of the law? Furthermore, for those of us politically and constitutionally inclined, can you imagine the virtue of our country if the Ten Commandments were legislated as the moral basis of our land? Oh, if only our founding fathers were truly “enlightened” enough to think of establishing not a religion for the land, but simply setting a concrete moral basis for the land in the Constitution as the Ten Commandments. Of course, many would consider this idea as radical. Radical, really? More radical than the legislated morality we are currently subject to? You see, if we are not subject to God’s moral standards, we are subject to the state’s ethical standards. Whatever moral standards you choose to obey is your chosen God. What God will you follow? The God who sent His Son to sacrifice Himself to atone for your sins, the God who condemns murder, adultery, stealing, lying, coveting other people’s property and family members with lust and greed? Or, figuratively speaking, the legislated God of the state who promotes the slaughter of unborn babies. The legislated God of the state who promotes the mutilation of children over gender conflicts and political bias. The legislated God of the state who promotes the indoctrination of children in some public schools not all, to dishonor their parents as they motivate them to keep secrets from their parents. Who’s moral standard would you prefer? Choose today, your God.

    Joshua 24:15 And if it is evil in your eyes to serve the LORD, choose this day whom you will serve, whether the gods your fathers served in the region beyond the River or the gods of the Amorites in whose land you dwell. But as for me and my house, we will serve the LORD.

    What God’s will we choose over the service of God. How about the idols that make up our sins. Do we choose our lusts and carnal desires over obedience and service to God? Listen to the words of John Wesley, the 18th-century English theologian, and Evangelist: “But know this, if you should all be so base and brutish, as to prefer senseless and impotent idols, before the true and living God, it is my firm purpose, that I will, and my children, and servants (as far as I can influence them) shall be constant and faithful to the Lord. And that, whatever others do. They that resolve to serve God, must not start at being singular in it. They that are bound for heaven must be willing to swim against the stream, and must do, not as most do, but as the best do.”

    Exodus 20:2 I am the LORD your God, who brought you out of the land of Egypt, out of the house of slavery.

    “I am the LORD your God” serves as the preface and authority to establish His moral laws for His people. Israel belongs to God by right, redemption, and covenant. God has rescued His people from bondage and has the right to enact whatever moral law He chooses, and Israel is obligated to obey them with reverence and pleasure. The same applies to all of God’s people today. Rest assured that God’s people today are not Israel alone, but all who believe in Jesus Christ are the people of God.

    Romans 3:29 Or is God the God of Jews only? Is He not the God of Gentiles also? Yes, of Gentiles also.

    Romans 10:12 For there is no distinction between Jew and Greek; for the same Lord is Lord of all, bestowing his riches on all who call on Him.

    As miraculously as God delivered Israel from Egypt and the house of slavery, God has provided a savior to deliver us from Egypt and the house of slavery. Just as the Israelites were born into slavery as babies. We were also born into the bondage of sin as babies.

    Psalms 58:3 The wicked are estranged from the womb; they go astray from birth, speaking lies.

    Just as the Israelites struggled daily with rigorous labor before being delivered to the promised land. We struggle daily with the rigors of a sinful nature, wrestling with our flesh as we try to walk in obedience toward the kingdom of God.

    Galatians 5:19-21 Now the works of the flesh are evident: sexual immorality, impurity, sensuality, idolatry, sorcery, enmity, strife, jealousy, fits of anger, rivalries, dissensions, divisions, envy, drunkenness, orgies, and things like these. I warn you, as I warned you before, that those who do such things will not inherit the kingdom of God.  

    Who can keep all of God’s commandments? No one but the Son of God who lived a full life of pure obedience to God’s law and the Father’s will. The wages of sin is death. Death is not what the Son of God deserved, but torture, pain, and death are what He suffered on the cross on our behalf. In a real miraculous way, Jesus bore our sins on Himself just as it was written in
    Isaiah 53: 4-6 Surely He has borne our griefs and carried our sorrows: yet we esteemed Him stricken, smitten by God, and afflicted. But He was pierced for our transgressions: He was crushed for our iniquities; upon Him was the chastisement that brought us peace, and with His wounds, we are healed. All we like sheep have gone astray: we have turned every one to his own way: and the LORD has laid on Him the iniquity of us all.

    My friends, if you truly believe those words through faith, you believe the gospel.

    Just as the Israelites were encouraged to believe in God by faith in a coming savior to deliver them from Egypt.

    We are called to believe in the Gospel of Christ. Blessed are we who believe in faith without the necessity of empirical evidence. We do not need to see miracles or the physical wounds of the LORD to believe in Him. We do not need to depend on our sensory perceptions to believe in the gospel of Christ. But by faith, we are justified to enter the kingdom of God. By your faith, and never forget that even the faith you carry was a gift from God given to you by His grace for you to believe. Without that free gift from God, you would not have believed in the Gospel of Christ. Or were you under the impression that you were somehow the originator of your faith? Have you never read

    Ephesians 2:8-9 For by grace you have been saved through faith. And this is not your own doing; it is the gift of God, not a result of works, so that no one may boast. Or

    Hebrews 12:2 Looking to Jesus, the author and finisher of our faith.

    The Apostles were well aware that faith comes from God and not from themselves. That is why the Apostles begged Jesus in

    Luke 17:5 LORD, give us more faith. Or Philippians 1:6, that He who began a good work in you will bring it to completion at the day of Jesus Christ. Psalm 138:8 The LORD will fulfill His purpose for me; your steadfast love, O LORD, endures forever. Do not forsake the work of your hands.

    My friends, that is biblical faith. Believing that your faith was given to you from God, and that God began it in you, and will complete the work of faith He began in you. Trust in the LORD your God. If you lack biblical faith, pray for faith from Jesus as the Apostles did. Pray that the LORD never removes the work of His hands from your life. Without God’s gift of faith, we all would have remained in the proverbial land of Egypt in bondage to our sin and serving a master who seeks only to destroy us.

    In closing, remember that the sum of the Ten Commandments is obedience to God’s moral law resulting from our love for God.

    Deuteronomy 6: 5 You shall love the LORD your God with all your heart and with all your soul and with all your might.

    Do you realize the type of strength and sacrifice required to express such love for God? Certainly, this must be a supernatural love. This is not a love natural to the human being without God’s grace. Otherwise, why is the commandment necessary to love God with such great measure? It serves as our reminder to love God in good times, in hard times, and when the temptations of sin to break one of His commandments are slithering at your feet. It is relatively simple to believe you love God with all your heart, soul, and strength when you’re in church worshipping with Christians. When you’re worshiping God with music at home or in your car on your way to work. By the way, this is a great way to start your morning. When you’re in prayer or giving time to study the Word of God. But once we are face-to-face with the serpent tempting us to disobey God, our measure of love for God suddenly may not seem as simple or robust as we thought. At that moment, you will know, oh you will know, your measure of love for God. Never become overconfident or arrogant to believe you will not fall into sin. Stay on constant guard. Remember 1Coritnthians 10:12. Therefore, let him who thinks he stands take heed lest he fall.

    Hebrews 3:12,13 Take care, brothers, lest there be in any of you an evil, unbelieving heart  leading you to fall away from the living God. I am reminded of the two prostitutes of 1 Kings 3:16-28 who bore two babies in the same home. One died, and both women claimed the remaining baby as their own. When King Solomon declared to cut the baby in half and give each portion to the two women, the true mother cried out and said in verse 26, “oh, my lord, give her the living child, and by no means put him to death.” But the other said, “he shall be neither mine nor yours: divide him.” Look at what sin does in the mind. The false mother was willing to see the baby slaughtered to conceal her sin. Such a slippery slope on the edge of a razor blade we walk when we are in sin. Isn’t that right? My casing point is, that the true mother was so motivated with such an immense love for her baby that she was willing to sacrifice her claim as mother so that her baby may have life. That is the measure of sacrifice and love we need for God when tempted to disobey God’s commandments. Pray that God gives us the faith to surrender all for obedience to His laws. Furthermore, realize that the hand of King Solomon was restrained from cutting that baby down. But nothing, there was nothing to hold back the hand of the one true Sovereign King of Kings from cutting down His only Son for the sins of the world. For God so loved the world, if you believe and love the LORD, then He held nothing back for you. There was no one to plea for the life of Jesus but Jesus Himself as He prayed in Gethsemane in Matthrew 26:36-42 where Jesus said, “my soul is very sorrowful, even to death.” And as He walked a little further, he fell on His face and prayed. “Fell on His face.” Christian have you ever experienced such suffering where you fell on your face and prayed regarding the circumstance? If not, I would never pray that no one experiences such suffering, but instead, I would pray that God gives you the grace and faith to endure it until the end. Jesus then said, “my Father, if it be possible,” if it be possible? Look at the humility of the Son of God. “Let this cup pass from me; nevertheless, not as I will, but as you will.” He then said in verse 42, “my Father, if this cannot pass unless I drink it, your will be done.” Evidently, the Father said no. Listen, God the Father displayed His wrath for sin on His Son in a display of love, grace, and mercy for us who believe in Jesus Christ. That is amazing grace. There is one more thing that Jesus said between these verses in 40 and 41. He found Peter and the two sons of Zebedee sleeping when Jesus asked them to keep watch. Jesus then said, “watch (Jesus already told them to watch, now he adds to watch and pray) and pray that you may not enter into temptation. The Spirit indeed is willing, but the flesh is weak.” The spirit of God has already captured your conscious, but the flesh, our carnal nature, still desires the pleasures of sin. If you think about it, doesn’t it seem just a little random, that Jesus, while in the context of praying for an alternative method of atoning for the sins of the world and nearing His betrayal, Jesus said to watch and pray that you don’t fall into temptation. Christian! Do not fall asleep on your sins. Stay vigilant and look for the signs of temptations around you. Stay in constant prayer regarding obedience to God’s laws just as Jesus told them. I don’t know your sins. I don’t know what your walk with the LORD is currently like. But if you know you are not living according to God’s laws. If you know what you need to do to correct it. If you know what you need to repent from. Then repent now while you have air in your lungs and the grace of God is available for you. Repent now for tomorrow is not promised to anyone. Let Luke 12:20 resonate through your mind, “But God said to him, Fool! This night your soul is required of you. Repent of your sins, believe in Jesus Christ, and be baptized in the name of the Father, Son, and Holy Ghost. Something that resonates in my mind over and over again are the words of the great 17th-century  Puritan Thomas Watson, “a cup of pleasure, is not worth a sea of wrath.”

  • Reading the Red Gospel Commentaries

    MATTHEW 4:4 It is written, man shall not live by bread alone, but by every word that proceeds from the mouth of God.

    Interestingly, providence has it that Luke wrote about the temptations of Christ in the same chapter as Matthew chapter four. Not only the same chapter but the response from Jesus in verse four of Matthew is also mentioned by Luke in the same chapter and verse, Luke 4:4. The difference is that in Luke, there is one clause in the sentence instead of two. Both Matthew and Luke declare that man shall not live by bread alone. Man shall not live by bread alone serves as a proverb implying that the biological body not only necessitates bread but furthermore needs a spiritual element that only God can provide spiritually through every word that comes from the mouth of God. Jesus references Deuteronomy 8:3, where God humbled His people to hunger and fed them with manna for forty years, testing their obedience toward the commandments of God. Just as God provided physical bread for His people to subsist, God also provides spiritual bread for nourishing the spirit, found only in God’s word. Indeed, we are reminded and humbled that Jesus is the bread of life, and the manna in the desert we can consider as analogous to Jesus as the provision of God for our eternal bread and redemption, which subsists our spirit for eternity. Jesus Christ is the Bread of Life necessary for our spiritual growth in the gospel, regeneration of the spirit, repentance, baptism, sound doctrine, faith, and ultimately salvation.

    Jesus illustrates Himself as bread being broken in Luke 22:19 as He gives thanks for the bread and breaks it, and distributes it with His disciples, saying, “This is my body, which is given for you. Do this in remembrance of me.” The Apostle Paul further elaborates in 1 Corinthians 11:24, which the KJV reads, “this is my body, which is broken for you,” alluding to the suffering, pain, and sacrifice of Jesus for all who believe in Christ. John Gill (1697-1771) comments from the Ethiopic version of the bible that His body was broken “for the redemption of many,” which echoes that our Lord was preparing for a definite atonement and not merely a sacrifice with the hopes of saving many, but with the assurance that many will be saved.

    Concerning the temptation of Christ, we observe a determining moment in redemptive history. Satan tempted Adam and was victorious and now tempts the second Adam, which is Christ. If Jesus had fallen to the temptations, redemption would have been lost. The temptations from Satan to Jesus were of a significant nature. Temptation against the natural man born in sin is of a common nature shared universally. Satan did not tempt Jesus with momentary pleasures which entice most men and women. Satan did not tell Jesus as he told Eve, “Did God actually say?” It is not a commandment of God Satan is attempting to cause doubt, but instead, he is pressuring Jesus to doubt his divine deity as the Son of God. Satan begins his dialogue with a dependent clause, “if you are the Son of God.” In this circumstance, the enemy uses it to set up a command and temptation to Jesus. The temptation is against the deity of Christ. Satan tells Jesus to command that He turn the stones into bread. It would have been catastrophic for Jesus to follow any suggestion from the Devil.

    By this time, Jesus had not performed any miracles or used His diving power in any way. Undoubtedly, Jesus was hungry being fasted for forty days. For Jesus to use His divine attributes to feed Himself would be comparable to behaving in a self-centered, selfish, and according to Jesus’ own will, instead of being subject to the will of His Father in heaven. In other words, to use His divine power apart from the Father’s will would have been an act of disobedience to the Father, which is equivalent to sin. It is not that Jesus was without power in his human nature. Jesus said in Matthew 26:53, “Do you think that I cannot appeal to my Father, and He will at once send me more than twelve legions of angels?” The Word of God was manifested as a humble servant of the Father’s will. John 5:19, Truly, truly, I say to you, the Son can do nothing of His own accord, but only what He sees the Father doing. For whatever the Father does, that the Son does likewise.”

    Finally, in true warrior fashion, Jesus responds with His sword of the Spirit, God’s word. Ephesians 6:17 “And take the helmet of salvation, and the sword of the Spirit, which is the word of God.” In Charles Spurgeon’s sermons, he writes, “You also, believer, have this powerful weapon in your hand. Let no man take it from you. Believe in the inspiration of Scripture.” Indeed, we are Christian Soldiers. We are spiritual warriors and fight against the enemy daily. When temptations come, rely on every written word of God. Imagine the bible as a literal sword we carry every day, just as natural Soldiers maintain their rifles. The natural Soldier knows his rifle enough to disassemble and reassemble in the dark by feeling. In a combat zone, a Soldier is never an arm’s reach distance from his rifle. He keeps it clean and lubricated, loaded, and ready for combat. So also, you Christian Soldier must keep your sword sharp. Maintain it in your sheath. Be prepared with the manna from heaven. Know the gospel and study sound doctrine. Know your bible from cover to cover and draw it for battle against the enemy whenever necessary. Be vigilant against false doctrine and the power of suggestions from the Devil, which entice us to sin. Jesus defeated the powers of hell against Him. In Christ, we are victorious.

  • Reading the Red Gospel Commentaries

    MATTHEW 3:15 Let it be so now, for thus it is fitting for us to fulfill all righteousness

    Not that our Lord had any need of baptism toward repentance. Jesus was guilty of no sin his whole life. That is why He was the ultimate innocent lamb slain while guiltless of sin for those guilty of breaking God’s commandments. Moreover, Jesus led by example, commanding humility and exemplifying humility in baptism. The baptism of Jesus was an act of obedience to His Father’s will, and the Father was pleased. So, likewise, the Father is pleased with our good deeds as we submit to the Father’s will in our lives. Jesus said in John 13:15, For I have given you an example, that you also should do just as I have done to you. Jesus displayed His love for His sheep as he guided the way of obedience as our shepherd.

    We follow the example of our master as we are His proud servants, and servants are not greater than their masters. Never let there be a moment of shame as we follow Christ’s example as Christians. In baptism, Jesus exemplified becoming sin on our behalf and washing away sin as if He needed to become pure. Therefore, let us repent of sin and be baptized as our Lord was baptized. Notice that our Lord was first baptized before beginning His ministry, before any miracle, and before preaching and teaching, He was first baptized. In the same manner, for those who desire a ministry for God. For those who desire to preach and teach. First, repent and be baptized. Then, strive daily to do God’s will and starve sin from our lives. Remember the words of Christ as He said in John 4:34, My food is to do the will of Him who sent me and to accomplish His work. Let us wake up with a passionate desire to obey Christ’s commandments in love. To prepare our minds and bodies to carry our cross and sacrifice sin daily for the sake of holiness. Let us rest our heads at night with pride that we fought a good fight against sin. Let us rest our heads at night, knowing we placed God’s will first instead of giving way to disobedience. Let there exist a desire in our hearts to accomplish the work of God in our lives as Christ accomplished His work for our salvation.

    Nevertheless, as every Christian warrior fights sin daily, we receive our wounds. Wounds take time to heal, and we grow weary of the fight for righteousness. Praise God that Christ fought and conquered sin and death, resurrected and ascended into heaven. As Christ was victorious, so are we victorious in Him. In Christ, all righteousness was fulfilled; therefore, we are righteous not by our good deeds but by our faith in Christ. We are relieved from the obligation of fulfilling the law of Moses as a justification to enter heaven. Our Lord fulfilled all the laws of Moses on our behalf. Even the exact time Jesus began His ministry was in obedience to the law. It is written in Numbers 4:3 that the legal age to begin ministry is 30. Jesus began His ministry at the age of 30, as stated in Luke 3:23. Jesus was righteous in observing all of God’s righteous ordinances.

    11th-century bible commentator and scholar Thophylact of Ochrid writes, “righteousness means the law. Human nature was accursed, Jesus says, because it was not able to fulfill the law; therefore, I have fulfilled all the other requirements of the law. One thing remains for Me to do, that I be baptized. When I have fulfilled this, I shall have delivered human nature from the curse. And this is befitting for me to do.” 

    4th and 5th-century early archbishop of Constantinople John Chrysostom writes, “for righteousness is the fulfilling of the commandments., says He, and this alone remains, it also must be added: because I have come to do away the curse that is appointed for the transgression of the law. I must, therefore, first fulfill it all, and having delivered you from its condemnation, in this way bring it to an end. It becomes me, therefore, to fulfill the whole law, by the same rule that it becomes me to do away the curse that is written against you in the law: this being the very purpose of my assuming flesh and coming hither.”

    What a glorious gospel. The law of God is glorious because it reveals the righteousness of God. As God is righteous, so we are called to be righteous. Isaiah 42:21 reads that the LORD was pleased, for His righteousness sake, to magnify His law and make it glorious. However, man has failed to fulfill the law and is forever cursed with the inability to fulfill the righteousness of God. In sin, we are born, and our natural inclination is to disobey God’s commandments. But God, rich in His grace and mercy, came in the flesh to remove the curse of the law. Being conceived in the virgin Mary by the Holy Spirit and incarnated as the Son of God, the Christ. He suffered and passed various temptations common to man, including temptations exclusive to Christ from Satan. Obeyed all commandments of God and fulfilling all righteousness went to the death on the cross guiltless, yet became sin for our sake. So that by His death and resurrection, we can be called righteous by faith in Christ and are therefore justified by our faith to enter God’s kingdom. Let us forever express our thankfulness with our love and obedience to Christ’s commandments. John 15:10 If you keep my commandments, you will abide in my love, just as I have kept my Father’s commandments and abide in His love. Amen.

  • For Better or Worse

    Since a child, I have had an interest in biblical knowledge. My mother never took me to church, but I read the Bible on my own as I grew up. Sermons were sometimes frustrating because I felt I wasn’t learning enough substance. Sunday morning sermons seemed to be composed of a message to make the individuals feel good about themselves and return next week. I later enrolled in a bible college composed of a church I was attending. In the same period, I discovered reformed theology. With reformed theology, I felt I was learning solid theological substance. The bible college I attended promised more in-depth biblical knowledge. I attended one year and then dropped out because of disappointment in the overall teaching and material. I realized I was learning more on my own than when I was subjecting myself to the bible college. I later discovered expository teaching. Biblical exposition enlightened me to a more significant study, learning, and teaching method.

    Around 2006, I watched an interview with Richard Dawkins talking about the God Delusion. I began to reflect on how someone like him can become a believer in Christ. I realized arguments from the Bible would not work against someone who has no belief in the Bible. So, I thought to myself, there must exist a way to prove the existence of God without the Bible. In my research, I discovered Dr. Greg Bahnsen, who, in his time, was considered the man the atheist feared most. He publically debated atheists on the existence of God only using logic and reason. So I began to read his books and listen to his debates. The man is a Godsend. Unfortunately, he passed away young due to health complications, but he left behind a legacy. Leading up to his Ph.D., he simultaneously received a Master of Theology and Divinity. His first degree was a B.A. in philosophy. I was so impressed and influenced by this man I enrolled myself for a B.A. in philosophy, from which I will graduate, Lord willing, in June.

    That was the beginning of my academic and intellectual path. I have several intellectual goals. I am a dreamer but don’t share them with many because I’ve experienced that people are too discouraging. But, just for context, if people say they want to work at a bank, I’d reply, I’d rather own a bank, and that is where they discourage. It is not the action or verbiage they discourage; it is the idea and the complexities that come with it. Regardless, philosophy has become instrumental in establishing my beliefs. Knowing and having the ability to express and defend my beliefs is one of the greatest assets of philosophy. With it comes responsibility. Relatively, a philosopher can become persuasive and develop an audience. Just as Dr. Bahnsen influenced me, we will also influence. And we must have the self-awareness of whether our beliefs will influence others for better or worse. 

  • Pain and Strain

    Pain and strain, life is filled with pain and strain.

    Every day a different measure, every day, uncovered treasure.

    Everywhere a different path, every day, a sense of wrath.

    Every night brings dreams of fantasy, actually better than reality.

    Pain and strain, life is filled with pain and strain.

    Every day a different cup, every day, a broken glass.

    Everywhere confusing roads, a matrix void of any codes.

    Every morning the sun brings hope, to watch me fall on a slippery slope.

    Pain and strain, life is filled with pain and strain.

    Every day a different lesson, a game you win, a game you lose.

    Everywhere a different clue, to build a puzzle you did not choose.

    Who is there to rescue you? Why would you ask? It is always you.

  • American Insubordinate Citizen

    The U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services states that “Citizenship is the common thread that connects all Americans. We are a nation bound not by race or religion, but by the shared values of freedom, liberty, and equality.” The website does not provide a concrete definition of a citizen. However, we can deduce a closer concrete definition based on their statement.

    1. That all Americans are citizens and all citizens are Americans.
    2. The American citizenry is not contingent on race, ethnicity, or religion.  
    3. The American citizenry is contingent on abstract values found in the U.S. Constitution. Personally, I would add the Declaration of Independence.
    4. Conclusion – Citizenry in the U.S. is an ideology.

    What if an American citizen disagrees with the ideology? Would they cease being an American citizen? I believe a two-part answer is warranted.

    1. No, an American citizen who disagrees with our ideology does not disqualify the individual from being a citizen. By privilege and protection of the justice system, legally, the individual is still a citizen and will remain a citizen.
    2. Yes, if we accept the concluding definition of “citizenry in the U.S. is an ideology,” then the individual who disagrees with the Constitution’s abstract values is no longer a citizen. For lack of terminology for this type of individual, I will refer to this individual as an American Insubordinate Citizen (AIC).

    The AIC is still a citizen by law, but the individual is not an American citizen ideologically. Being an AIC has consequences in our country for the rest of its legal and ideological citizens. For example, one of our rights as citizens is the right to express ourselves, so long as we do not infringe the rights of other American citizens in the process. If an AIC does not accept our American ideology, the AIC does not subject itself to our abstract rules and will infringe on citizens’ freedom of expression if it contradicts the AIC’s substitute ideology. We currently have instances of this behavior on college campuses that prohibit specific college students or visiting public officials from speaking because their opinions differ from the opinions of other students or staff.

    Can anyone who read this think of any AIC behavior you may have experienced or witnessed by word of mouth or media?

    Work Cited

    U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services. Should I Consider U.S. Citizenship? Web. 04 April. 2022. https://www.uscis.gov/citizenship/learn-about-citizenship/should-i-consider-us-citizenship.

  • Six Critical Philosophy Subjects

    Introduction to philosophy – is arguably the cornerstone of understanding the first principles of the art of philosophy. I refer to philosophy as an art because that is what I believe it is. People usually think of the arts as relating to music and movies, but in my perspective, art manifests itself through people’s creativity. When people think and present persuasive propositions to change minds or cause people to reflect on life’s circumstances for greater societal utility, that is philosophical art. Philosophy is an intellectual art. The very definition of philosophy means the love of wisdom. The definition gives a clue to the motivation of a philosopher, that the philosopher has an intriguing, curious, and passion for knowledge and truth. The pursuit of knowledge and truth is philosophy. Philosophy is the precursor to science. Science cannot exist without the philosophical mind asking the questions that lead to a scientific conclusion. Philosophy can never lose its relevance because the philosophical inquiry extends beyond the measures that science cannot define.

    Introduction to ethics – is relevant because it systematically studies morality, right, and wrong behavior concepts. Debatably, human morality is the foundation to resolving ethical behavior and conflicts. Ethics seeks to define abstract ideas such as evil, good, right, and wrong. Making the application of these definitions and how to live amongst each other requires an understanding of moral concepts. Moral concepts may transcend into sociology; however, the foundation begins with philosophy. Moral theories are often a standard of how society behaves toward one another. Many are passive and merely obey civil laws or behave in a way that may come naturally. Nevertheless, some people do not ask themselves why they should behave in a particular manner dictated by a body or group of people. Immanuel Kant (1724 – 1804) developed a critical moral theory called the Categorical Imperative (CI). The CI reads as follows, “act only in accordance with that maxim through which you can at the same time will that it become a universal law” (Cahn 83). The CI is a complex theory to understand. I’d establish an understanding by first realizing how Kant defines an imperative. Secondly, understand how the definition distinguishes between hypothetical and categorical imperatives. In short, the CI is a rational method of resolving a moral problem. It provides the thinker a reasonable opportunity to justify a moral decision by weighing its value as a universal commandment. If the final moral decision or circumstance is an end in itself and reasonable enough where all people can follow as an unconditional universal law, in that case, the CI proves the moral action is right.

    Logic – The word logic is rooted in the Greek word “logos,” it is challenging to define logic itself. The Oxford Dictionary of Philosophy defines logic with few hundred words; too long to paraphrase or quote. Although definitions seem slightly ambiguous depending on the philosopher, their practice and application are concrete. Those that dedicate themselves to the study of logic are considered logicians. Logicians analyze arguments and study the structure of propositions. Logic does not necessarily focus on the persuasion of the argument but instead the structure of what is said. Logic assists in realizing the presuppositions of someone’s thought based on a person’s sentence. Considerably, a sentence is the physical property of a person’s thought. When a person thinks, that person speaks, and when the person speaks, a person’s thoughts are revealed. A person trained in logic can measure how sound and valid an argument is. Ultimately, the intent is to determine which argument is true or false.

    Ancient western philosophy – is the study of the first philosophers of the ancient western world. Many people believe it began with Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle. The three had become the father figures of ancient western philosophy. However, there were philosophers before them and are categorized as the presocratics, meaning the philosopher before Socrates. One of the most famous works on ancient western philosophy was written in 1945 by Bertrand Russell, “The History of Western Philosophy.” Russell summarizes a period from the presocratics to 20th-century philosophers. The study of western philosophy reveals to the reader the depths of western culture, which begins with the Greek presocratics. Understandably, some may argue that such a study is a waste of time. But what motivates someone to make such a statement? If not only because of lack of interest, then a lack of ignorance. Bertrand Russel wrote, “men are born ignorant, not stupid; they are made stupid by education” (655). Russell was alluding to Locke’s “tabula rasa,” which suggests that people are born without established knowledge and what we know is dependent on our experiences. If we are born ignorant as a blank slate, and our knowledge depends on our experiences, then it is critical to understand our history and philosophy and ensure our thoughts are our own; otherwise, those who know the ignorance of the population hold power over knowledge and control of people’s minds.

    Medieval philosophy – covers the middle age period of western philosophy and religion. During this period, the works of Plato and Aristotle were revived and studied diligently. Arguably, the rekindling of Plato and Aristotle became the revival of ancient western philosophy. Medieval philosophy made noteworthy improvements to the branches of metaphysics, logic, and religion. In addition, Christian theology became the basis for a large portion of medieval philosophy. One of the most notable theologians of that era was Thomas Aquinas. There are debates on whether Aquinas was more a theologian or philosopher. Some argue that all of Aquinas’ philosophy is grounded in theology, and therefore he is a theologian. On the other hand, professor of medieval philosophy and author John Marenbon asserts that Aquinas’ writing reveals himself as an expert in logic. Many of his propositions are highly reasonable. Furthermore, “if Aquinas is first and foremost a theologian, he is also a philosopher’s theologian who is worthy of attention from philosophers” (243).

    Metaphysics and epistemology – Finally, the branches of philosophy that, in my opinion, encompass all the fundamentals of philosophy. Metaphysics studies the issues of existence, reality, and being. It revolves around the question, what is real? Epistemology studies the issues of knowledge and belief. It revolves around the question of what is certain? Metaphysics is an integral part of western philosophy reaching as far back as Plato. Plato has a metaphysical theory of ideas that teaches the objects identified in this physical world as existing objects; are imitations compared to the true essence of ideas. Epistemologically, Plato argues that the theory of forms is the most precise way to account for actual knowledge. There have been advances in metaphysics and epistemology since the time of Plato. Some may wonder what the real issue is, since it is self-evident that any physical object we observe certainly exists. However, in Rene Descartes’ Cogito Ergo Sum and Method of Doubt philosophy, Descartes reveals the vulnerability of the sensory perception and places rationality and reason as superior over empirical evidence.

    Works Cited

    Cahn, M. Cahn. Exploring Ethics: An Introductory Anthology. New York. Oxford UniversityPress. 2009. Print.

    Russell, Bertrand. The History of Western Philosophy. New York. Simon & Schuster, INC.1945. Print.

    Marenbon, John. Routledge History of Philosophy Volume III: Medieval Philosophy, edited byJohn Marenbon, Taylor & Francis Group, 1998. ProQuest Ebook Central, https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/apus/detail.action?docID=179185.